Legal Tip of the Week


Intellectual  Property

Recently Enacted Patent Law Changes


by Jacob N. (Jesse) Erlich, Partner
Perkins, Smith & Cohen, LLP
One Beacon Street 30th Floor
Boston, MA 02108
617.854.4000
jacob_erlich@pscboston.com

On November 29, 1999 President Clinton signed into law a number of patent law reforms which are now in effect.  More specifically, these recent changes deal primarily with (1) a defense to infringement with respect to methods of doing a business based on being an earlier inventor; (2) an adjustment of the patent term based upon U.S. Patent and Trademark Office delay; (3) the domestic publication of patent applications published abroad; and (4) modification of optional inter parties reexamination.

Effective November 29, 1999 the recent change in the patent law provides a defense for infringement with respect to any subject matter that would otherwise infringe one or more claims of a patent covering a method of doing or conducting business if an alleged infringer had (1) acting in good faith, actually reduced the subject matter to practice at least one year prior to the effective filing date of the allegedly infringed patent and (2) commercially used the allegedly infringing subject matter before the effective filing date of the patent.  In asserting such a defense the alleged infringer must establish the defense by clear and convincing evidence.  If the alleged infringer fails to demonstrate a reasonable basis for asserting the defense, the court shall find the case exceptional for the purpose of awarding attorney fees.  Furthermore, raising or establishing this defense does not render the subject patent invalid under 35 USC 102 or 103.

The information is provided for informational purposes only, and should not be construed as legal advice.


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